automate/010_sysctl.sh

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Considerations for zfs
# http://warpmech.com/?news=zfs-tuning-arc
# https://lonesysadmin.net/2013/12/22/better-linux-disk-caching-performance-vm-dirty_ratio/
# vm.overcommit_memory - with this set to “2”, the system should never promise more RAM+swap
# vm.swappiness - tendency to use swap,
# vm.vfs_cache_pressure - tendency to reclaim swap space back to memory
# vfs_cache_pressure - value larger than 100 may negative performance impact:
# https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
# https://forums.freebsd.org/threads/disk-read-extremely-slow-after-some-uptime-scrub-makes-system-unresponsive.71030/
# vfs.zfs.zfs_scan_legacy 0
# vfs.zfs.no_scrub_prefetch 1
#sysctl -a | grep dirty
# vm.dirty_background_bytes = 0
# vm.dirty_background_ratio = 10
# vm.dirty_bytes = 0
# vm.dirty_expire_centisecs = 3000
# vm.dirty_ratio = 20
# vm.dirty_writeback_centisecs = 500
# vm.dirtytime_expire_seconds = 43200
#sysctl -a | grep ...
# vm.swappiness = 60
# vm.vfs_cache_pressure = 100
# vm.max_map_count = 65530
#sysctl -a | grep overcommit
# vm.overcommit_kbytes = 0
# vm.overcommit_memory = 0
# vm.overcommit_ratio = 50
cat > /etc/sysctl.d/01-local.conf << 'EOF'
vm.max_map_count=524288
vm.swappiness=10
vm.vfs_cache_pressure=50
vm.dirty_background_ratio=5
vm.dirty_expire_centisecs=2000
vm.dirty_ratio=15
vm.overcommit_memory=2
vm.overcommit_ratio=25
EOF
cat > /etc/sysctl.d/01-local-zfs.conf << 'EOF'
vfs.zfs.zfs_scan_legacy=0
vfs.zfs.no_scrub_prefetch=1
EOF
# run unprivileged containers on linux-hardened or their custom kernel
# https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Linux_Containers
# https://docs.docker.com/engine/security/rootless/
# Errors when starting the Docker daemon
# [rootlesskit:parent] error: failed to start the child: fork/exec /proc/self/exe: operation not permitted
echo 'kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone=1' > /etc/sysctl.d/00-local-userns.conf
echo 'user.max_user_namespaces=28633' > /etc/sysctl.d/00-max-userns.conf