KiBot/kibot/out_pcb_print.py

1017 lines
44 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) 2022 Salvador E. Tropea
# Copyright (c) 2022 Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Industrial
# Copyright (c) 2022 Albin Dennevi (create_pdf_from_pages)
# License: GPL-3.0
# Project: KiBot (formerly KiPlot)
# Base idea: https://gitlab.com/dennevi/Board2Pdf/ (Released as Public Domain)
import re
import os
import subprocess
from pcbnew import B_Cu, F_Cu, FromMM, IsCopperLayer, PLOT_CONTROLLER, PLOT_FORMAT_SVG, wxSize, F_Mask, B_Mask
from shutil import rmtree, which
from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile, mkdtemp
from .svgutils.transform import fromstring, RectElement, fromfile
from .error import KiPlotConfigurationError
from .gs import GS
from .optionable import Optionable
from .out_base import VariantOptions
from .kicad.color_theme import load_color_theme
from .kicad.patch_svg import patch_svg_file
from .kicad.worksheet import Worksheet, WksError
from .kicad.config import KiConf
from .kicad.v5_sch import SchError
from .kicad.pcb import PCB
from .misc import (CMD_PCBNEW_PRINT_LAYERS, URL_PCBNEW_PRINT_LAYERS, PDF_PCB_PRINT, MISSING_TOOL, W_PDMASKFAIL,
KICAD5_SVG_SCALE)
from .kiplot import check_script, exec_with_retry, add_extra_options
from .macros import macros, document, output_class # noqa: F401
from .layer import Layer, get_priority
from .__main__ import __version__
from . import PyPDF2
from . import log
logger = log.get_logger()
SVG2PDF = 'rsvg-convert'
PDF2PS = 'pdf2ps'
VIATYPE_THROUGH = 3
VIATYPE_BLIND_BURIED = 2
VIATYPE_MICROVIA = 1
POLY_FILL_STYLE = ("fill:{0}; fill-opacity:1.0; stroke:{0}; stroke-width:1; stroke-opacity:1; stroke-linecap:round; "
"stroke-linejoin:round;fill-rule:evenodd;")
def _run_command(cmd):
logger.debug('- Executing: '+str(cmd))
try:
cmd_output = subprocess.check_output(cmd, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
logger.error('Failed to run %s, error %d', cmd[0], e.returncode)
if e.output:
logger.debug('Output from command: '+e.output.decode())
exit(PDF_PCB_PRINT)
if cmd_output.strip():
logger.debug('- Output from command:\n'+cmd_output.decode())
def hex_to_rgb(value):
""" Return (red, green, blue) in float between 0-1 for the color given as #rrggbb. """
value = value.lstrip('#')
rgb = tuple(int(value[i:i+2], 16) for i in range(0, 6, 2))
rgb = (rgb[0]/255, rgb[1]/255, rgb[2]/255)
alpha = int(value[6:], 16)/255 if len(value) == 8 else 1.0
return rgb, alpha
def to_gray(color):
avg = (color[0]+color[1]+color[2])/3
return (avg, avg, avg)
def to_gray_hex(color):
rgb, alpha = hex_to_rgb(color)
avg = (rgb[0]+rgb[1]+rgb[2])/3
avg_str = '%02X' % int(avg*255)
return '#'+avg_str+avg_str+avg_str
def load_svg(file, color, colored_holes, holes_color, monochrome):
with open(file, 'rt') as f:
content = f.read()
color = color[:7]
if monochrome:
color = to_gray_hex(color)
holes_color = to_gray_hex(holes_color)
if colored_holes:
content = content.replace('#FFFFFF', '**black_hole**')
if color != '#000000':
# Files plotted
content = content.replace('#000000', color)
# Files generated by "Print"
content = content.replace('stroke:rgb(0%,0%,0%)', 'stroke:'+color)
if colored_holes:
content = content.replace('**black_hole**', holes_color)
return content
def get_size(svg):
""" Finds the width and height in viewBox units """
view_box = svg.root.get('viewBox').split(' ')
return float(view_box[2]), float(view_box[3])
def create_pdf_from_pages(input_files, output_fn):
output = PyPDF2.PdfFileWriter()
# Collect all pages
open_files = []
er = None
for filename in input_files:
try:
file = open(filename, 'rb')
open_files.append(file)
pdf_reader = PyPDF2.PdfFileReader(file)
page_obj = pdf_reader.getPage(0)
page_obj.compressContentStreams()
output.addPage(page_obj)
except (IOError, ValueError, EOFError) as e:
er = str(e)
if er:
raise KiPlotConfigurationError('Error reading `{}` ({})'.format(filename, er))
# Write all pages to a file
pdf_output = None
try:
pdf_output = open(output_fn, 'wb')
output.write(pdf_output)
except (IOError, ValueError, EOFError) as e:
er = str(e)
finally:
if pdf_output:
pdf_output.close()
if er:
raise KiPlotConfigurationError('Error creating `{}` ({})'.format(output_fn, er))
# Close the files
for f in open_files:
f.close()
def svg_to_pdf(input_folder, svg_file, pdf_file):
# Note: rsvg-convert uses 90 dpi but KiCad (and the docs I found) says SVG pt is 72 dpi
cmd = [SVG2PDF, '-d', '72', '-p', '72', '-f', 'pdf', '-o', os.path.join(input_folder, pdf_file),
os.path.join(input_folder, svg_file)]
_run_command(cmd)
def svg_to_png(input_folder, svg_file, png_file, width):
cmd = [SVG2PDF, '-w', str(width), '-f', 'png', '-o', os.path.join(input_folder, png_file),
os.path.join(input_folder, svg_file)]
_run_command(cmd)
def svg_to_eps(input_folder, svg_file, eps_file):
cmd = [SVG2PDF, '-d', '72', '-p', '72', '-f', 'eps', '-o', os.path.join(input_folder, eps_file),
os.path.join(input_folder, svg_file)]
_run_command(cmd)
def pdf_to_ps(ps_file, output):
cmd = [PDF2PS, ps_file, output]
_run_command(cmd)
def create_pdf_from_svg_pages(input_folder, input_files, output_fn):
svg_files = []
for svg_file in input_files:
pdf_file = svg_file.replace('.svg', '.pdf')
svg_to_pdf(input_folder, svg_file, pdf_file)
svg_files.append(os.path.join(input_folder, pdf_file))
create_pdf_from_pages(svg_files, output_fn)
class LayerOptions(Layer):
""" Data for a layer """
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self._unkown_is_error = True
with document:
self.color = ""
""" Color used for this layer """
self.plot_footprint_refs = True
""" Include the footprint references """
self.plot_footprint_values = True
""" Include the footprint values """
self.force_plot_invisible_refs_vals = False
""" Include references and values even when they are marked as invisible """
def config(self, parent):
super().config(parent)
if self.color:
self.validate_color('color')
class PagesOptions(Optionable):
""" One page of the output document """
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self._unkown_is_error = True
with document:
self.mirror = False
""" Print mirrored (X axis inverted) """
self.monochrome = False
""" Print in gray scale """
self.scaling = None
""" [number=1.0] Scale factor (0 means autoscaling)"""
self.title = ''
""" Text used to replace the sheet title. %VALUE expansions are allowed.
If it starts with `+` the text is concatenated """
self.sheet = 'Assembly'
""" Text to use for the `sheet` in the title block """
self.sheet_reference_color = ''
""" Color to use for the frame and title block """
self.line_width = 0.1
""" [0.02,2] For objects without width [mm] (KiCad 5) """
self.negative_plot = False
""" Invert black and white. Only useful for a single layer """
self.exclude_pads_from_silkscreen = False
""" Do not plot the component pads in the silk screen (KiCad 5.x only) """
self.tent_vias = True
""" Cover the vias """
self.colored_holes = True
""" Change the drill holes to be colored instead of white """
self.holes_color = '#000000'
""" Color used for the holes when `colored_holes` is enabled """
self.sort_layers = False
""" Try to sort the layers in the same order that uses KiCad for printing """
self.layers = LayerOptions
""" [list(dict)|list(string)|string] List of layers printed in this page.
Order is important, the last goes on top """
self._scaling_example = 1.0
def config(self, parent):
super().config(parent)
if isinstance(self.layers, type):
raise KiPlotConfigurationError("Missing `layers` list")
# Fill the ID member for all the layers
self.layers = LayerOptions.solve(self.layers)
if self.sort_layers:
self.layers.sort(key=lambda x: get_priority(x._id), reverse=True)
if self.sheet_reference_color:
self.validate_color('sheet_reference_color')
if self.holes_color:
self.validate_color('holes_color')
if self.scaling is None:
self.scaling = parent.scaling
class PCB_PrintOptions(VariantOptions):
# Mappings to KiCad config values. They should be the same used in drill_marks.py
_drill_marks_map = {'none': 0, 'small': 1, 'full': 2}
_pad_colors = {'pad_color': 'pad_through_hole',
'via_color': 'via_through',
'micro_via_color': 'via_micro',
'blind_via_color': 'via_blind_buried'}
def __init__(self):
with document:
self.output_name = None
""" {output} """
self.output = GS.def_global_output
""" Filename for the output (%i=assembly, %x=pdf)/(%i=assembly_page_NN, %x=svg)"""
self.hide_excluded = False
""" Hide components in the Fab layer that are marked as excluded by a variant """
self._drill_marks = 'full'
""" What to use to indicate the drill places, can be none, small or full (for real scale) """
self.color_theme = '_builtin_classic'
""" Selects the color theme. Only applies to KiCad 6.
To use the KiCad 6 default colors select `_builtin_default`.
Usually user colors are stored as `user`, but you can give it another name """
self.plot_sheet_reference = True
""" Include the title-block (worksheet, frame, etc.) """
self.sheet_reference_layout = ''
""" Worksheet file (.kicad_wks) to use. Leave empty to use the one specified in the project """
self.frame_plot_mechanism = 'internal'
""" [gui,internal,plot] Plotting the frame from Python is problematic.
This option selects a workaround strategy.
gui: uses KiCad GUI to do it. Is slow but you get the correct frame.
But it can't keep track of page numbers.
internal: KiBot loads the `.kicad_wks` and does the drawing work.
Best option, but some details are different from what the GUI generates.
plot: uses KiCad Python API. Only available for KiCad 6.
You get the default frame and some substitutions doesn't work """
self.pages = PagesOptions
""" [list(dict)] List of pages to include in the output document.
Each page contains one or more layers of the PCB """
self.title = ''
""" Text used to replace the sheet title. %VALUE expansions are allowed.
If it starts with `+` the text is concatenated """
self.format = 'PDF'
""" [PDF,SVG,PNG,EPS,PS] Format for the output file/s.
Note that for PS you need `ghostscript` which isn't part of the default docker images """
self.png_width = 1280
""" Width of the PNG in pixels """
self.colored_pads = True
""" Plot through-hole in a different color. Like KiCad GUI does """
self.pad_color = ''
""" Color used for `colored_pads` """
self.colored_vias = True
""" Plot vias in a different color. Like KiCad GUI does """
self.via_color = ''
""" Color used for through-hole `colored_vias` """
self.micro_via_color = ''
""" Color used for micro `colored_vias` """
self.blind_via_color = ''
""" Color used for blind/buried `colored_vias` """
self.keep_temporal_files = False
""" Store the temporal page and layer files in the output dir and don't delete them """
self.force_edge_cuts = False
""" Add the `Edge.Cuts` to all the pages """
self.scaling = 1.0
""" Default scale factor (0 means autoscaling)"""
self.realistic_solder_mask = True
""" Try to draw the solder mask as a real solder mask, not the negative used for fabrication.
In order to get a good looking select a color with transparency, i.e. '#14332440'.
PcbDraw must be installed in order to use this option """
self.add_background = False
""" Add a background to the pages, see `background_color` """
self.background_color = '#FFFFFF'
""" Color for the background when `add_background` is enabled """
self.background_image = ''
""" Background image, must be an SVG, only when `add_background` is enabled """
super().__init__()
self._expand_id = 'assembly'
@property
def drill_marks(self):
return self._drill_marks
@drill_marks.setter
def drill_marks(self, val):
if val not in self._drill_marks_map:
raise KiPlotConfigurationError("Unknown drill mark type: {}".format(val))
self._drill_marks = val
def config(self, parent):
super().config(parent)
if isinstance(self.pages, type):
raise KiPlotConfigurationError("Missing `pages` list")
self._color_theme = load_color_theme(self.color_theme)
if self._color_theme is None:
raise KiPlotConfigurationError("Unable to load `{}` color theme".format(self.color_theme))
# Assign a color if none was defined
layer_id2color = self._color_theme.layer_id2color
for p in self.pages:
for la in p.layers:
if not la.color:
if la._id in layer_id2color:
la.color = layer_id2color[la._id]
else:
la.color = "#000000"
self._drill_marks = PCB_PrintOptions._drill_marks_map[self._drill_marks]
self._expand_ext = self.format.lower()
for member, color in self._pad_colors.items():
if getattr(self, member):
self.validate_color(member)
else:
setattr(self, member, getattr(self._color_theme, color))
if self.frame_plot_mechanism == 'plot' and GS.ki5():
raise KiPlotConfigurationError("You can't use `plot` for `frame_plot_mechanism` with KiCad 5. It will crash.")
KiConf.init(GS.pcb_file)
if self.sheet_reference_layout:
self.sheet_reference_layout = KiConf.expand_env(self.sheet_reference_layout)
if not os.path.isfile(self.sheet_reference_layout):
raise KiPlotConfigurationError("Missing page layout file: "+self.sheet_reference_layout)
if self.add_background:
self.validate_color('background_color')
if self.background_image:
if not os.path.isfile(self.background_image):
raise KiPlotConfigurationError("Missing background image file: "+self.background_image)
with open(self.background_image, 'rt') as f:
ln = f.readline()
if not ln.startswith('<?xml') and not ln.startswith('<!DOCTYPE svg'):
raise KiPlotConfigurationError("Background image must be an SVG ({})".format(self.background_image))
def filter_components(self):
if not self._comps:
return
comps_hash = self.get_refs_hash()
self.cross_modules(GS.board, comps_hash)
self.remove_paste_and_glue(GS.board, comps_hash)
if self.hide_excluded:
self.remove_fab(GS.board, comps_hash)
def unfilter_components(self):
if not self._comps:
return
comps_hash = self.get_refs_hash()
self.uncross_modules(GS.board, comps_hash)
self.restore_paste_and_glue(GS.board, comps_hash)
if self.hide_excluded:
self.restore_fab(GS.board, comps_hash)
def get_targets(self, out_dir):
if self.format in ['SVG', 'PNG', 'EPS']:
files = []
for n in range(len(self.pages)):
id = self._expand_id+('_page_%02d' % (n+1))
files.append(self.expand_filename(out_dir, self.output, id, self._expand_ext))
return files
return [self._parent.expand_filename(out_dir, self.output)]
def clear_layer(self, layer):
tmp_layer = GS.board.GetLayerID(GS.work_layer)
cleared_layer = GS.board.GetLayerID(layer)
moved = []
for g in GS.board.GetDrawings():
if g.GetLayer() == cleared_layer:
g.SetLayer(tmp_layer)
moved.append(g)
for m in GS.get_modules():
for gi in m.GraphicalItems():
if gi.GetLayer() == cleared_layer:
gi.SetLayer(tmp_layer)
moved.append(gi)
self.moved_items = moved
self.cleared_layer = cleared_layer
def restore_layer(self):
for g in self.moved_items:
g.SetLayer(self.cleared_layer)
def plot_frame_api(self, pc, po, p):
""" KiCad 6 can plot the frame because it loads the worksheet format.
But not the one from the project, just a default """
self.clear_layer('Edge.Cuts')
po.SetPlotFrameRef(True)
po.SetScale(1.0)
po.SetNegative(False)
pc.SetLayer(self.cleared_layer)
pc.OpenPlotfile('frame', PLOT_FORMAT_SVG, p.sheet)
pc.PlotLayer()
pc.ClosePlot()
self.restore_layer()
def fill_kicad_vars(self, page, pages, p):
vars = {}
vars['KICAD_VERSION'] = 'KiCad E.D.A. '+GS.kicad_version+' + KiBot v'+__version__
vars['#'] = str(page)
vars['##'] = str(pages)
GS.load_pcb_title_block()
for num in range(9):
vars['COMMENT'+str(num+1)] = GS.pcb_com[num]
vars['COMPANY'] = GS.pcb_comp
vars['ISSUE_DATE'] = GS.pcb_date
vars['REVISION'] = GS.pcb_rev
# The set_title member already took care of modifying the board value
tb = GS.board.GetTitleBlock()
vars['TITLE'] = tb.GetTitle()
vars['FILENAME'] = GS.pcb_basename+'.kicad_pcb'
vars['SHEETNAME'] = p.sheet
layer = ''
for la in p.layers:
if len(layer):
layer += '+'
layer = layer+la.layer
vars['LAYER'] = layer
vars['PAPER'] = self.paper
return vars
def plot_frame_internal(self, pc, po, p, page, pages):
""" Here we plot the frame manually """
self.clear_layer('Edge.Cuts')
po.SetPlotFrameRef(False)
po.SetScale(1.0)
po.SetNegative(False)
pc.SetLayer(self.cleared_layer)
# Load the WKS
error = None
try:
ws = Worksheet.load(self.layout)
except (WksError, SchError) as e:
error = str(e)
if error:
raise KiPlotConfigurationError('Error reading `{}` ({})'.format(self.layout, error))
tb_vars = self.fill_kicad_vars(page, pages, p)
ws.draw(GS.board, self.cleared_layer, page, self.paper_w, self.paper_h, tb_vars)
pc.OpenPlotfile('frame', PLOT_FORMAT_SVG, p.sheet)
pc.PlotLayer()
pc.ClosePlot()
ws.undraw(GS.board)
self.restore_layer()
# We need to plot the images in a separated pass
self.last_worksheet = ws
def plot_frame_gui(self, dir_name, layer='Edge.Cuts'):
""" KiCad 5 crashes if we try to print the frame.
So we print a frame using pcbnew_do export.
We use SVG output to then generate a vectorized PDF. """
output = os.path.join(dir_name, GS.pcb_basename+"-frame.svg")
check_script(CMD_PCBNEW_PRINT_LAYERS, URL_PCBNEW_PRINT_LAYERS, '1.6.7')
# Move all the drawings away
# KiCad 5 always prints Edge.Cuts, so we make it empty
self.clear_layer(layer)
# Save the PCB
pcb_name, pcb_dir = self.save_tmp_dir_board('pcb_print')
# Restore the layer
self.restore_layer()
# Output file name
cmd = [CMD_PCBNEW_PRINT_LAYERS, 'export', '--output_name', output, '--monochrome', '--svg', '--pads', '0',
pcb_name, dir_name, layer]
cmd, video_remove = add_extra_options(cmd)
# Execute it
ret = exec_with_retry(cmd)
# Remove the temporal PCB
logger.debug('Removing temporal PCB used for frame `{}`'.format(pcb_dir))
rmtree(pcb_dir)
if ret:
logger.error(CMD_PCBNEW_PRINT_LAYERS+' returned %d', ret)
exit(PDF_PCB_PRINT)
if video_remove:
video_name = os.path.join(self.expand_filename_pcb(GS.out_dir), 'pcbnew_export_screencast.ogv')
if os.path.isfile(video_name):
os.remove(video_name)
patch_svg_file(output, remove_bkg=True)
def plot_pads(self, la, pc, p, filelist):
id = la._id
logger.debug('- Plotting pads for layer {} ({})'.format(la.layer, id))
# Make invisible anything but through-hole pads
tmp_layer = GS.board.GetLayerID(GS.work_layer)
moved = []
removed = []
vias = []
wxSize(0, 0)
for m in GS.get_modules():
for gi in m.GraphicalItems():
if gi.GetLayer() == id:
gi.SetLayer(tmp_layer)
moved.append(gi)
for pad in m.Pads():
dr = pad.GetDrillSize()
if dr.x:
continue
layers = pad.GetLayerSet()
layers.removeLayer(id)
pad.SetLayerSet(layers)
removed.append(pad)
for e in GS.board.GetDrawings():
if e.GetLayer() == id:
e.SetLayer(tmp_layer)
moved.append(e)
for e in list(GS.board.Zones()):
if e.GetLayer() == id:
e.SetLayer(tmp_layer)
moved.append(e)
via_type = 'VIA' if GS.ki5() else 'PCB_VIA'
for e in GS.board.GetTracks():
if e.GetClass() == via_type:
vias.append((e, e.GetDrill(), e.GetWidth()))
e.SetDrill(0)
e.SetWidth(0)
elif e.GetLayer() == id:
e.SetLayer(tmp_layer)
moved.append(e)
# Plot the layer
# pc.SetLayer(id) already selected
suffix = la.suffix+'_pads'
pc.OpenPlotfile(suffix, PLOT_FORMAT_SVG, p.sheet)
pc.PlotLayer()
pc.ClosePlot()
# Restore everything
for e in moved:
e.SetLayer(id)
for pad in removed:
layers = pad.GetLayerSet()
layers.addLayer(id)
pad.SetLayerSet(layers)
for (via, drill, width) in vias:
via.SetDrill(drill)
via.SetWidth(width)
# Add it to the list
filelist.append((GS.pcb_basename+"-"+suffix+".svg", self.pad_color))
def plot_vias(self, la, pc, p, filelist, via_t, via_c):
id = la._id
logger.debug('- Plotting vias for layer {} ({})'.format(la.layer, id))
# Make invisible anything but vias
tmp_layer = GS.board.GetLayerID(GS.work_layer)
moved = []
removed = []
vias = []
wxSize(0, 0)
for m in GS.get_modules():
for gi in m.GraphicalItems():
if gi.GetLayer() == id:
gi.SetLayer(tmp_layer)
moved.append(gi)
for pad in m.Pads():
layers = pad.GetLayerSet()
layers.removeLayer(id)
pad.SetLayerSet(layers)
removed.append(pad)
for e in GS.board.GetDrawings():
if e.GetLayer() == id:
e.SetLayer(tmp_layer)
moved.append(e)
for e in list(GS.board.Zones()):
if e.GetLayer() == id:
e.SetLayer(tmp_layer)
moved.append(e)
via_type = 'VIA' if GS.ki5() else 'PCB_VIA'
for e in GS.board.GetTracks():
if e.GetClass() == via_type:
if e.GetViaType() == via_t:
# Include it, but ...
if not e.IsOnLayer(id):
# This is a via that doesn't drill this layer
# Lamentably KiCad will draw a drill here
# So we create a "patch" for the hole
top = e.TopLayer()
bottom = e.BottomLayer()
w = e.GetWidth()
d = e.GetDrill()
vias.append((e, d, w, top, bottom))
e.SetWidth(d)
e.SetDrill(1)
e.SetTopLayer(F_Cu)
e.SetBottomLayer(B_Cu)
else:
top = e.TopLayer()
bottom = e.BottomLayer()
w = e.GetWidth()
d = e.GetDrill()
vias.append((e, d, w, top, bottom))
e.SetWidth(0)
elif e.GetLayer() == id:
e.SetLayer(tmp_layer)
moved.append(e)
# Plot the layer
suffix = la.suffix+'_vias_'+str(via_t)
pc.OpenPlotfile(suffix, PLOT_FORMAT_SVG, p.sheet)
pc.PlotLayer()
pc.ClosePlot()
# Restore everything
for e in moved:
e.SetLayer(id)
for pad in removed:
layers = pad.GetLayerSet()
layers.addLayer(id)
pad.SetLayerSet(layers)
for (via, drill, width, top, bottom) in vias:
via.SetDrill(drill)
via.SetWidth(width)
via.SetTopLayer(top)
via.SetBottomLayer(bottom)
# Add it to the list
filelist.append((GS.pcb_basename+"-"+suffix+".svg", via_c))
def add_frame_images(self, svg, monochrome):
if (not self.plot_sheet_reference or not self.frame_plot_mechanism == 'internal' or
not self.last_worksheet.has_images):
return
if monochrome:
if which('convert') is None:
logger.error('`convert` not installed. install `imagemagick` or equivalent')
exit(MISSING_TOOL)
for img in self.last_worksheet.images:
with NamedTemporaryFile(mode='wb', suffix='.png', delete=False) as f:
f.write(img.data)
fname = f.name
dest = fname.replace('.png', '_gray.png')
_run_command(['convert', fname, '-set', 'colorspace', 'Gray', '-separate', '-average', dest])
with open(dest, 'rb') as f:
img.data = f.read()
os.remove(fname)
os.remove(dest)
self.last_worksheet.add_images_to_svg(svg)
def fill_polygons(self, svg, color):
""" I don't know how to generate filled polygons on KiCad 5.
So here we look for KiCad 5 unfilled polygons and transform them into filled polygons.
Note that all polygons in the frame are filled. """
logger.debug('- Filling KiCad 5 polygons')
cnt = 0
ml_coord = re.compile(r'M(\d+) (\d+) L(\d+) (\d+)')
# Scan the SVG
for e in svg.root:
if e.tag.endswith('}g'):
# This is a graphic
if len(e) < 2:
# Polygons have at least 2 paths
continue
# Check that all elements are paths and that they have the coordinates in 'd'
all_path = True
for c in e:
if not c.tag.endswith('}path') or c.get('d') is None:
all_path = False
break
if all_path:
# Ok, this is a KiCad 5 polygon
# Create a list with all the points
coords = 'M '
all_coords = True
first = True
for c in e:
coord = c.get('d')
res = ml_coord.match(coord)
if not res:
# Discard it if we can't understand the coordinates
all_coords = False
break
coords += res.group(1)+','+res.group(2)+'\n'
if first:
start = res.group(1)+','+res.group(2)
first = False
if all_coords:
# Ok, we have all the points
end = res.group(3)+','+res.group(4)
if start == end:
# Must be a closed polygon
coords += end+'\nZ'
# Make the first a single filled polygon
e[0].set('style', POLY_FILL_STYLE.format(color))
e[0].set('d', coords)
# Remove the rest
for c in e[1:]:
e.remove(c)
cnt = cnt+1
logger.debug('- Filled {} polygons'.format(cnt))
def process_background(self, svg_out, width, height):
""" Applies the background options """
if not self.add_background:
return
if self.background_image:
img = fromfile(self.background_image)
w, h = get_size(img)
root = img.getroot()
root.moveto(0, 0)
root.scale(width/w, height/h)
svg_out.insert([root])
svg_out.insert(RectElement(0, 0, width, height, color=self.background_color))
def merge_svg(self, input_folder, input_files, output_folder, output_file, p):
""" Merge all pages into one """
first = True
for (file, color) in input_files:
logger.debug(' - Loading layer file '+file)
file = os.path.join(input_folder, file)
new_layer = fromstring(load_svg(file, color, p.colored_holes, p.holes_color, p.monochrome))
width, height = get_size(new_layer)
# Workaround for polygon fill on KiCad 5
if GS.ki5() and file.endswith('frame.svg'):
if p.monochrome:
color = to_gray_hex(color)
self.fill_polygons(new_layer, color)
if first:
svg_out = new_layer
# This is the width declared at the beginning of the file
base_width = width
first = False
self.process_background(svg_out, width, height)
self.add_frame_images(svg_out, p.monochrome)
else:
root = new_layer.getroot()
# Adjust the coordinates of this section to the main width
scale = base_width/width
if scale != 1.0:
logger.debug(' - Scaling {} by {}'.format(file, scale))
logger.error('Este')
for e in root:
e.scale(scale)
svg_out.append([root])
svg_out.save(os.path.join(output_folder, output_file))
def find_paper_size(self):
pcb = PCB.load(GS.pcb_file)
self.paper_w = pcb.paper_w
self.paper_h = pcb.paper_h
self.paper = pcb.paper
def plot_extra_cu(self, id, la, pc, p, filelist):
""" Plot pads and vias to make them different """
if id >= F_Cu and id <= B_Cu:
if self.colored_pads:
self.plot_pads(la, pc, p, filelist)
if self.colored_vias:
self.plot_vias(la, pc, p, filelist, VIATYPE_THROUGH, self.via_color)
self.plot_vias(la, pc, p, filelist, VIATYPE_BLIND_BURIED, self.blind_via_color)
self.plot_vias(la, pc, p, filelist, VIATYPE_MICROVIA, self.micro_via_color)
def plot_realistic_solder_mask(self, id, temp_dir, out_file, color, mirror, scale):
""" Plot the solder mask closer to reality, not the apertures """
if not self.realistic_solder_mask or (id != F_Mask and id != B_Mask):
return
logger.debug('- Plotting realistic solder mask using PcbDraw')
# Check PcbDraw is available
if which('pcbdraw') is None:
logger.error('`pcbdraw` not installed, needed for `realistic_solder_mask`')
exit(MISSING_TOOL)
# Run PcbDraw to make the heavy work (find the Edge.Cuts path and create masks)
pcbdraw_file = os.path.join(temp_dir, out_file.replace('.svg', '-pcbdraw.svg'))
cmd = ['pcbdraw', '--no-warn-back', '-f', '']
if id == B_Mask:
cmd.append('-b')
cmd.extend([GS.pcb_file, pcbdraw_file])
_run_command(cmd)
# Load the SVG created by PcbDraw
with open(pcbdraw_file, 'rt') as f:
svg = fromstring(f.read())
# Load the plot file from KiCad to get the real coordinates system
out_file = os.path.join(temp_dir, out_file)
with open(out_file, 'rt') as f:
svg_kicad = fromstring(f.read())
view_box = svg_kicad.root.get('viewBox')
view_box_elements = view_box.split(' ')
# This is the paper size using the SVG precision
paper_size_x = int(view_box_elements[2])
paper_size_y = int(view_box_elements[3])
# Compute the coordinates translation for mirror
transform = ''
if scale != 1.0 and scale:
# This the autocenter computation used by KiCad
scale_x = scale_y = scale
board_center = GS.board.GetBoundingBox().GetCenter()
if GS.ki5():
# KiCad 5 uses a different precision, we must adjust
board_center.x = round(board_center.x*KICAD5_SVG_SCALE)
board_center.y = round(board_center.y*KICAD5_SVG_SCALE)
offset_x = round((board_center.x*scale-(paper_size_x/2.0))/scale)
offset_y = round((board_center.y*scale-(paper_size_y/2.0))/scale)
if mirror:
scale_x = -scale_x
offset_x += round(paper_size_x/scale)
transform = 'scale({},{}) translate({},{})'.format(scale_x, scale_y, -offset_x, -offset_y)
else:
if mirror:
transform = 'scale(-1,1) translate({},0)'.format(-paper_size_x)
# Filter the PcbDraw SVG to get what we want
defs = None
g = None
for child in svg.root:
if child.tag.endswith('}defs'):
# Keep the cut-off and pads-mask-silkscreen defs
defs = child
logger.debug(' - Found <defs>')
for df in child:
if df.get('id') not in ['cut-off', 'pads-mask-silkscreen']:
child.remove(df)
elif child.tag.endswith('}g') and child.get('id') == "boardContainer":
# Keep the solder mask
g = child
g.set('transform', transform)
g_mask = g[0]
if g_mask.get('clip-path') == "url(#cut-off)" and g_mask.get('mask') == "url(#hole-mask)":
logger.debug(' - Found clip-path')
g_mask.set('mask', "url(#pads-mask-silkscreen)")
for gf in g_mask:
if gf.get('id') != 'substrate-board':
g_mask.remove(gf)
else:
# Apply our color to the solder mask
alpha = 1.0
if len(color) == 9:
alpha = int(color[7:], 16)/255
color = color[:7]
gf.set('style', "fill:{0}; fill-opacity:{1}; stroke:{0};".format(color, alpha))
if g is None or defs is None:
logger.warning(W_PDMASKFAIL+'Failed to extract elements from the PcbDraw SVG')
return
# Adjust the paper to what KiCad used
svg.root.set('width', svg_kicad.root.get('width'))
svg.root.set('height', svg_kicad.root.get('height'))
svg.root.set('viewBox', view_box)
# Save the filtered file
svg.save(out_file)
def set_scaling(self, po, scaling):
if scaling:
po.SetScale(scaling)
return scaling
sz = GS.board.GetBoundingBox().GetSize()
scale_x = FromMM(self.paper_w)/sz.x
scale_y = FromMM(self.paper_h)/sz.y
scale = min(scale_x, scale_y)
po.SetScale(scale)
logger.debug('- Autoscale: {}'.format(scale))
return scale
def generate_output(self, output):
if self.format != 'SVG' and which(SVG2PDF) is None:
logger.error('`{}` not installed. Install `librsvg2-bin` or equivalent'.format(SVG2PDF))
exit(MISSING_TOOL)
if self.format == 'PS' and which(PDF2PS) is None:
logger.error('`{}` not installed. '.format(PDF2PS))
logger.error('Install `librsvg2-bin` or equivalent')
exit(MISSING_TOOL)
output_dir = os.path.dirname(output)
if self.keep_temporal_files:
temp_dir_base = output_dir
else:
temp_dir_base = mkdtemp(prefix='tmp-kibot-pcb_print-')
logger.debug('Starting to generate `{}`'.format(output))
logger.debug('- Temporal dir: {}'.format(temp_dir_base))
self.find_paper_size()
if self.sheet_reference_layout:
layout = self.sheet_reference_layout
else:
# Find the layout file
layout = KiConf.fix_page_layout(GS.pro_file, dry=True)[1]
if not layout or not os.path.isfile(layout):
layout = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'kicad_layouts', 'default.kicad_wks'))
logger.debug('- Using layout: '+layout)
self.layout = layout
# Plot options
pc = PLOT_CONTROLLER(GS.board)
po = pc.GetPlotOptions()
# Set General Options:
po.SetExcludeEdgeLayer(True) # We plot it separately
po.SetUseAuxOrigin(False)
po.SetAutoScale(False)
# Helpers for force_edge_cuts
if self.force_edge_cuts:
edge_layer = LayerOptions.create_layer('Edge.Cuts')
edge_id = edge_layer._id
layer_id2color = self._color_theme.layer_id2color
if edge_id in layer_id2color:
edge_layer.color = layer_id2color[edge_id]
else:
edge_layer.color = "#000000"
# Generate the output, page by page
pages = []
for n, p in enumerate(self.pages):
# Use a dir for each page, avoid overwriting files, just for debug purposes
page_str = "%02d" % (n+1)
temp_dir = os.path.join(temp_dir_base, page_str)
os.makedirs(temp_dir, exist_ok=True)
po.SetOutputDirectory(temp_dir)
# Adapt the title
self.set_title(p.title if p.title else self.title)
# 1) Plot all layers to individual PDF files (B&W)
po.SetPlotFrameRef(False) # We plot it separately
po.SetMirror(p.mirror)
p.scaling = self.set_scaling(po, p.scaling)
po.SetNegative(p.negative_plot)
po.SetPlotViaOnMaskLayer(not p.tent_vias)
if GS.ki5():
po.SetLineWidth(FromMM(p.line_width))
po.SetPlotPadsOnSilkLayer(not p.exclude_pads_from_silkscreen)
filelist = []
if self.force_edge_cuts and next(filter(lambda x: x._id == edge_id, p.layers), None) is None:
p.layers.append(edge_layer)
for la in p.layers:
id = la._id
logger.debug('- Plotting layer {} ({})'.format(la.layer, id))
po.SetPlotReference(la.plot_footprint_refs)
po.SetPlotValue(la.plot_footprint_values)
po.SetPlotInvisibleText(la.force_plot_invisible_refs_vals)
# Avoid holes on non-copper layers
po.SetDrillMarksType(self._drill_marks if IsCopperLayer(id) else 0)
pc.SetLayer(id)
pc.OpenPlotfile(la.suffix, PLOT_FORMAT_SVG, p.sheet)
pc.PlotLayer()
pc.ClosePlot()
filelist.append((GS.pcb_basename+"-"+la.suffix+".svg", la.color))
self.plot_extra_cu(id, la, pc, p, filelist)
self.plot_realistic_solder_mask(id, temp_dir, filelist[-1][0], filelist[-1][1], p.mirror, p.scaling)
# 2) Plot the frame using an empty layer and 1.0 scale
po.SetMirror(False)
if self.plot_sheet_reference:
logger.debug('- Plotting the frame')
if self.frame_plot_mechanism == 'gui':
self.plot_frame_gui(temp_dir)
elif self.frame_plot_mechanism == 'plot':
self.plot_frame_api(pc, po, p)
else: # internal
self.plot_frame_internal(pc, po, p, len(pages)+1, len(self.pages))
color = p.sheet_reference_color if p.sheet_reference_color else self._color_theme.pcb_frame
filelist.append((GS.pcb_basename+"-frame.svg", color))
# 3) Stack all layers in one file
if self.format == 'SVG':
id = self._expand_id+('_page_'+page_str)
assembly_file = self.expand_filename(output_dir, self.output, id, self._expand_ext)
else:
assembly_file = GS.pcb_basename+".svg"
logger.debug('- Merging layers to {}'.format(assembly_file))
self.merge_svg(temp_dir, filelist, temp_dir, assembly_file, p)
if self.format in ['PNG', 'EPS']:
id = self._expand_id+('_page_'+page_str)
out_file = self.expand_filename(output_dir, self.output, id, self._expand_ext)
if self.format == 'PNG':
svg_to_png(temp_dir, assembly_file, out_file, self.png_width)
else:
svg_to_eps(temp_dir, assembly_file, out_file)
pages.append(os.path.join(page_str, assembly_file))
self.restore_title()
# Join all pages in one file
if self.format in ['PDF', 'PS']:
logger.debug('- Creating output file {}'.format(output))
if self.format == 'PDF':
create_pdf_from_svg_pages(temp_dir_base, pages, output)
else:
ps_file = os.path.join(temp_dir, GS.pcb_basename+'.ps')
create_pdf_from_svg_pages(temp_dir_base, pages, ps_file)
pdf_to_ps(ps_file, output)
# Remove the temporal files
if not self.keep_temporal_files:
rmtree(temp_dir_base)
logger.debug('Finished generating `{}`'.format(output))
def run(self, output):
super().run(output)
self.filter_components()
self.generate_output(output)
self.unfilter_components()
@output_class
class PCB_Print(BaseOutput): # noqa: F821
""" PCB Print
Prints the PCB using a mechanism that is more flexible than `pdf_pcb_print` and `svg_pcb_print`.
Supports PDF, SVG, PNG, EPS and PS formats.
KiCad 5: including the frame is slow.
KiCad 6: for custom frames use the `enable_ki6_frame_fix`, is slow. """
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
with document:
self.options = PCB_PrintOptions
""" [dict] Options for the `pcb_print` output """